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Community Education Health and Wellness Tamara W. Dias

Between Generations: Millennials Navigating Student Debt and Elder Care

by Tamara W. Dias

On January 31, 2023, I sat in a coworking space, working on a few projects for my business. While preparing for my lunch break, I received a phone call from my mom. Though my mom and I talk on the phone often, it was unusual for her to call me in the middle of a workday. She was a School Counseling Director, so her days were usually jam-packed until the school day ended. I remember taking a slight pause as I answered the phone, because the timing of the call signaled that this was either some really good news – or the opposite – some really terrible news. The next sentence she shared would be the catalyst for one of the most trying years of my life.

“Tamara, your father is in the emergency room at MCV hospital. He’s had multiple strokes.”

In the immediate, I wasn’t sure what all of that truly meant. The only priority was jumping in my car, driving down I-64 back to my hometown of Richmond, VA, and getting to my dad. I quickly found out that due to my father’s mix of health concerns (including high blood pressure and diabetes), his stroke recovery would be anything but normal. The next few months not only opened the door to a six-figure neurological surgery and a six-week stay in the critical care unit, but it also pulled back the curtain on the challenges faced by adult children who are quickly thrown into the role of caregiving for their aging parents.

New York Life’s 2023 survey revealed that 66% of self-reported caregivers belong to a demographic often referred to as the “sandwich generation.” This demographic is defined as millennials raising children of their own while also adding in the role of caregivers to their aging parents and loved ones. The startling percentage is an increase from the 2020 reported number of 39%.New York Life also found that for the older group of millennials, their role as caregivers meant mainly providing financial and housing support.

In the heart of modern financial dilemmas, many millennials find themselves precariously balanced between the weight of their past and the obligations of their future. It is a unique generational challenge, characterized by a tug-of-war between paying off student loans—a stark reminder of their educational investments—and stepping up as financial caregivers for older family members. This dual responsibility is not just a financial burden; it’s a profound life ordeal that reshapes the very fabric of adulthood.

The statistics are stark, essentially painting a picture of an age bracket laden with financial responsibilities unheard of in previous generations. Millennials, those born between 1981 and 1996, account for a jarring 43% of the nation’s outstanding student loan debt. The average person apart of this group carries close to $43,000 in student debt, a figure that looms over decisions ranging from homeownership to starting a family. Yet, even as they navigate this debt, many are also stepping into roles as financial caregivers for their aging parents and relatives, a reality that adds complexity to their financial landscape.

Nearly three months after my father suffered from his strokes, I found myself having to figure out his housing and financial situation. His doctor reminded us that he would have months ahead of rehabilitation as he learned to walk, talk, and eat on his own. This meant that he could not return to living alone, as he had been doing for the past 20 years. I assumed the role of caregiver by default, and as a millennial with multiple college degrees, financial goals of my own, and who was hoping to soon start a family – I realized that I was drowning trying to keep my own life together and managing his ever-changing health and financial needs.

The blending of these dual burdens—chipping away at substantial student loans while simultaneously providing financial support for aging relatives—represents a narrative that has yet to capture the spotlight it deserves. It illustrates the complex predicament of an ensnared age group between the critical phases of advancing their careers and caring for their elders, each phase exerting its unique financial pressures. This duality often creates a sense of isolation among millennials, fostering a belief that their fiscal hardships are solitary battles to be fought in silence. Yet, this is far from the truth. As this particular demographic navigates these turbulent waters, it becomes increasingly clear that their financial and emotional challenges are part of a broader collective experience, one that merits broader recognition and a more robust support system. This narrative is not just about the individual battles but about a generational shift in responsibilities, expectations, and the very definition of financial stability.

Understanding the nuances of this dual financial burden requires a deep dive into the socioeconomic factors that have shaped the age group’s experience. For one, the cost of higher education has skyrocketed, leaving numerous millennials with substantial debt on their shoulders. This financial strain is compounded by a competitive job market, where a college degree is often a minimum requirement, but not a guarantee of financial stability. Additionally, the aftermath of economic recessions has left the group navigating a landscape of financial uncertainty, further exacerbating the trials of saving for the future while repaying student loans.

On the other end of the spectrum, the aging population means that more millennials are finding themselves in caregiving roles. The financial aspect of this caregiving is multifaceted, encompassing everything from medical bills to everyday living expenses. For some, it means contributing to the cost of assisted living or in-home care; for others, it involves taking an aging family member into their own home. This shift not only affects millennials’ financial planning but also their mental and emotional well-being, as the stress of caregiving responsibilities can take a significant toll.

The convergence of these financial responsibilities creates a perfect storm, one that requires resilience, creativity, and, most importantly, a collective rethinking of financial planning. Financial experts advocate for a multi-pronged approach to managing these dual burdens, emphasizing the importance of robust savings plans, investment in long-term financial growth, and, when possible, open conversations about financial expectations and limitations within families. It is also crucial for millennials to seek out and utilize financial planning resources and support designed to navigate these complex challenges effectively.

Moreover, this situation underscores the need for systemic changes, including reform in student loan policies and more support for caregivers. There seems to be a growing call for policies that reflect the realities of modern financial loads, offering millennials a pathway to financial stability that does not come at the expense of their family obligations. The momentum for change is building, with advocacy for workplace flexibility, caregiver support services, and financial education becoming more pronounced. These systemic shifts are essential for not only alleviating their immediate pressures, but also for laying the groundwork for a more sustainable intergenerational support system in the future.

As millennials navigate these complex waters, there’s a rising sense of solidarity in our shared experiences. Through forums, social media, and personal networks, we find solace and strength in discussing our challenges and exchanging solutions. It’s a movement towards collective understanding and support, breaking through the isolation that can envelop us in these trying times. My own journey of stepping into the role of caregiver for my father after his strokes has deeply intertwined with this shared narrative. In telling my story, I have discovered not only an outpouring of empathy and support but also a wealth of guidance and shared wisdom from others traversing similar paths. This personal chapter of my life, marked by its trials and triumphs in caregiving, underscores the profound importance of our shared struggle and the resilience we foster together. It’s a testament to the power of our united voices, illustrating that even in our most personal struggles, we are never truly alone.

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Nikole Hannah-Jones teaches Chris Wallace about white people

OPINION: Either CNN host Chris Wallace doesn’t know history, or he thinks Nikole Hannah-Jones shouldn’t discuss how America’s ‘greatest generation’ fought against democracy for Black people.

Editor’s note: The following article is an op-ed, and the views expressed are the author’s own. Read more opinions on theGrio.

One of the things that infuriates me about most Hollywood versions of Black history is how they cast crotchety, wrinkled white dudes as racists.

Think about it: Who were the men spitting on Black kids and yelling at protesters in the civil rights photos? (We’ve seen the pictures of the civil rights protests.) Who brought tiki torches in bulk to march at the “Unite the Right” rally in Charlottesville, Va.? Who donned a Viking helmet and smeared feces inside the U.S. Capitol?

According to Chicago Project on Security & Threats, 78 percent of right-wing extremists arrested between 2015 and 2020 and 63 percent of the people arrested for the Capitol Hill insurrection were under 45 years old. George Stauber was 24 when he drowned Eugene Williams and sparked the Chicago Race Massacre during the Red Summer of 1919. James Earl Ray was 39 when he killed Martin Luther King Jr. Two of the four men who bombed the 16th Street Baptist Church in 1963 were under 40. Alabama teenagers shot and killed 13-year-old Virgil Ware minutes later. Kyle Rittenhouse was 19 when he took a long gun to a protest in Kenosha, Wisc. The reason why they call themselves Proud Boys and Boogaloo Boys is that old white people have stuff to do and people to oppress!

Far be it from me to write about the mistreatment of white men, but the notion that old white people are the most virulent kind of white supremacists is problematic in many ways. It’s why every generation seems to believe that their generation of white kids will magically disinherit themselves from the white supremacy perpetrated by their forefathers. Apparently, young white kids aren’t racist. Everyone knows racists are old.

Ask Chris Wallace.

On Thursday, the water-carrier-for-white-supremacy-turned-CNN+ host challenged Nikole Hannah-Jones, who has an actual degree in history and African-American studies, on actual history, African-Americans and her factual claims that the young white freedom fighters known as “the greatest generation” were responsible for withholding democracy from Black Americans.

CHRIS WALLACE: Here’s where I take some objection. If you say the country that we were fighting for democracy overseas, and we were not living in, walking the walk, talking the talk at home, I completely agree with you. But you specifically say the greatest generation brutally suppress it, many of this generation, brutally suppressing democracy for millions of Americans.

To me, and I think Tom Brokaw when he originally wrote the book, The Greatest Generation, was talking about 20-year-olds, 30-year-olds who came out of the farm fields of the Midwest, who came out of ethnic neighborhoods in Brooklyn and South Philly and storm the beaches of Normandy and and, you know, fought to defeat the most, the worst regime, I would argue in world history. And to say that they were 20, 30 year olds, the country was brutally suppressing Blacks, but the greatest generation wasn’t.

NIKOLE HANNAH-JONES: Well, they were.

CHRIS WALLACE: No, they weren’t, you don’t be telling me that a farm, that a kid coming off a farm in Indiana or a kid who came from Brooklyn, is was suppressing Black people?

NIKOLE HANNAH-JONES: Indiana has the largest population of the Klan in the United States. The Klan was raised, was reached first in Indiana.

CHRIS WALLACE: I understand but that wasn’t the 20-year-old kid who —

NIKOLE HANNAH-JONES: You don’t think 20-year olds were in the Klan?

CHRIS WALLACE: I didn’t think many of them were, no.

NIKOLE HANNAH-JONES: I mean, I don’t know what evidence you have of that.

CHRIS WALLACE: Well, what evidence do you have that they were, since you wrote it.

Chris Wallace Goes At Nikole Hannah-Jones for Claim Greatest Generation ‘Violently Suppressed’ Black Voters in Heated CNN+ Exchange https://t.co/6q1RyKcwzi via @mediaite pic.twitter.com/X95MhXtt7e

— Tommy moderna-vaX-Topher (@tommyxtopher) April 7, 2022

Nikole Hannah-Jones is right. Chris Wallace is wrong.

According to the actual facts, the greatest generation was racist AF.

Historians estimate that in 1925, the “second wave” of the Ku Klux Klan boasted between 3 and eight million official members, which means somewhere between 5 and 10 percent of white American males were members of the KKK. And it wasn’t just a Southern thing. Ohio, Pennsylvania and Indiana all had more than a quarter of a million Klansmen as citizens of their states.

Donald Trump’s father, Fred Trump, was actually arrested at a New York Klan rally when he was 21 years old. The greatest generation gave us America’s first blockbuster movie—Birth of a Nation—which was adapted from the book written by Thomas Dixon Jr., the “great-granddaddy of American white nationalism.” The New Negro movement, which birthed the civil rights movement, was inspired, in part, by Black World War II veterans returning home to inequality, discrimination and racial terrorism at the hands of the “greatest generation.”

But Chris Wallace is just a man who says things on television, and Nikole Hannah-Jones is a woman who knows things.

She knows that the murder that sparked the movement for democracy that we call the “civil rights era” began when 21-year-old Carolyn Bryant sicced her 24-year-old husband on Emmett Till. She knows that Robert Edward Chambliss, the man convicted for killing four little girls in a Birmingham, Ala., church bombing in 1963, was a member of the greatest generation. She knows that the record for the longest filibuster in American history is held by a member of the greatest generation, Strom Thurmond, who fought every effort for civil rights and true democracy and was repeatedly elected by the greatest generation. She knows that greatest generation member Edgar Ray Killen killed three civil rights workers who were fighting for democracy during the Freedom Summer of 1964. She knows that George Wallace, who vowed “segregation now, segregation tomorrow, segregation forever,” was part of the greatest generation. Jones probably knows that the men who murdered Medgar Evers, beat Fred Shuttlesworth and broke John Lewis’ skull were also part of the same great white dopes defended by Chris Wallace.

Here’s what else Chris Wallace doesn’t know.

In 1913, John, a high school graduate nicknamed “Speed,” earned his first job at the Library of Congress, a few blocks away from the neighborhood of his youth. Speed displayed such a skill for organizing and cataloging the library’s massive amount of material that, by the time he earned his law degree in 1917, Speed had been tapped for a new position at the Bureau of Investigation’s War Emergency Division.

Speed’s boss was Woodrow Wilson, who had become president by radicalizing the American youth with a new form of populist, white nationalism. When Wilson held the first movie screening in the White House, he invited Speed’s frat brother Thomas Dixon Jr. because his book was the basis for the racist blockbuster Birth of a Nation, which Wilson screened at the White House. Meanwhile, Speed got a new job in the Justice Department’s “radical division,” where he would convict Marcus Josiah Garvey of mail fraud. Garvey was the first of many Black leaders who would be targeted by Speed over the next 50 years.

But over that time, all the names would change. The New Negro Movement began to use the phrase “civil rights.” The “radical division” became the Federal Bureau of Investigation. The Bureau’s director, Speed, was now called J. Edgar Hoover.

Instead of employing law enforcement agents, Hoover preferred to hire military veterans with experience in surveillance and counterintelligence. After World War II, the FBI agents came exclusively from the ranks of military veterans. According to the book Enemies: A History of the FBI, these young, dogged G-men formed the spine of the greatest generation of FBI agents because they targeted “enemies” like W.E.B. Du Bois, Martin Luther King Jr., Thurgood Marshall and the leader of every movement for freedom and justice for the next 50 years.

Too bad there isn’t a movie about this.

Chris Wallace could star in it.

Michael Harriot theGrio.com

Michael Harriot is a writer, cultural critic and championship-level Spades player. His book, Black AF History: The Unwhitewashed Story of America, will be released in 2022.

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